Which issue may arise if scaling and root planing are not done effectively?

When scaling and root planing are not performed effectively, one significant issue that may arise is the worsening of periodontal disease. This procedure is crucial for removing plaque and calculus from the teeth and below the gum line. If residual deposits remain, it can lead to persistent inflammation and infection, ultimately resulting in the progression of periodontal disease.

Effective scaling and root planing are essential for re-establishing periodontal health by reducing pocket depths and promoting the healing of the tissues. If not done properly, bacteria can continue to proliferate, causing further damage to the supporting structures of the teeth.

While tooth decay and loss of tooth structure can be consequences of poor oral hygiene and ineffective cleaning, they are not the immediate complications directly linked to inadequate scaling and root planing. The primary concern remains the exacerbation of periodontal disease, making it critical to perform these procedures thoroughly for optimal oral health.