What type of dental implant is most commonly used?

Endosseous implants are indeed the most commonly used type of dental implant. These implants are designed to be placed directly within the bone of the jaw, providing a stable foundation for replacement teeth. Their design typically involves a cylindrical or tapered shape that integrates with the surrounding bone through a process called osseointegration. This integration is crucial as it ensures that the implant becomes a permanent part of the mouth, effectively mimicking the root structure of a natural tooth.

The prevalence of endosseous implants can be attributed to their effectiveness, versatility, and lower risk of complications compared to other implant types. They can accommodate various restorative procedures and work well in different anatomical conditions of the jaw.

In contrast, subperiosteal implants are used less frequently and are generally considered when the bone is insufficient to support an endosseous implant. Transosteal implants are quite rare and typically utilized only in specialized situations, usually involving severely atrophied mandibles. Plate form implants were developed for use in narrow ridge situations but have not gained the same widespread acceptance as endosseous implants. Hence, the choice of endosseous implants aligns with contemporary practices and advancements in dental implantology.