What is the primary goal of flap surgery in periodontal treatment?

In periodontal treatment, the primary goal of flap surgery is to provide access for scaling and root planing, which is essential for effectively treating periodontal disease. This surgical procedure involves lifting the gum tissue away from the teeth, allowing for direct visualization and access to the root surfaces and supporting structures.

Once the flap is elevated, dental professionals can thoroughly clean the root surfaces of any plaque or tartar and smooth out any rough areas, which helps to eliminate the bacteria that contribute to periodontal disease. Although pocket reduction is also a result of flap surgery, the main intent is to improve access for effective cleaning and debridement.

While bone graft placement can be a part of certain surgical procedures, it is not the primary goal of flap surgery itself. Extraction of teeth is unrelated to flap surgery, as this procedure aims to preserve teeth and restore periodontal health rather than remove them.