What is the potential consequence of untreated deficiencies in folic acid?

The potential consequence of untreated deficiencies in folic acid is indeed related to hemolytic anemia. Folic acid, or vitamin B9, is essential for the proper formation of red blood cells and the synthesis of DNA. A deficiency in this vitamin can lead to the production of abnormal red blood cells, resulting in megaloblastic anemia, a type of anemia characterized by the presence of larger than normal red blood cells. In this state, the red blood cells are less efficient in transporting oxygen, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, pallor, and weakness, which can ultimately progress to hemolytic anemia as the body struggles to maintain adequate numbers of functioning red blood cells.

Understanding this connection to hemolytic anemia highlights the critical role that folic acid plays in maintaining proper blood health and the importance of addressing deficiencies promptly to prevent serious health outcomes.