What is the appropriate treatment for Candida albicans infection?

Fluconazole is a highly effective treatment for Candida albicans infections, specifically due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of ergosterol, which is a critical component of fungal cell membranes. This results in increased cell membrane permeability, ultimately leading to the death of the fungus. Fluconazole is particularly favored because it has good oral bioavailability and is effective against a variety of Candida species, making it suitable for both superficial and systemic infections.

Nystatin and clotrimazole are also antifungal agents effective against Candida, but they are typically used for topical or superficial infections rather than invasive candida infections. Amphotericin B, while effective against a wide range of fungi, is often reserved for severe systemic infections due to its potential for significant side effects and toxicity. Fluconazole stands out in this context for its balance of efficacy and safety, particularly in the treatment of candidiasis.