What is an effective treatment for major aphthous ulcers?

Corticosteroids are an effective treatment for major aphthous ulcers due to their anti-inflammatory properties, which can significantly reduce pain and promote healing. Major aphthous ulcers, also known as canker sores, can cause significant discomfort, and corticosteroids work by decreasing inflammation in the affected area.

When applied topically or given systemically, corticosteroids help to suppress the immune response that contributes to ulcer formation, thereby alleviating symptoms and accelerating the healing process. They can be particularly beneficial for patients experiencing severe episodes or those with recurrent major aphthous ulcers.

Other treatments like topical anesthetics may offer temporary pain relief but do not address the underlying inflammation or promote healing effectively. Antibiotics are typically used for bacterial infections and are not effective in treating aphthous ulcers, as these ulcers are not caused by bacterial infections. Over-the-counter pain relievers can assist with symptom management but are not as targeted in treating the root cause of the ulcers as corticosteroids are.