What is a potential complication when performing gingivectomy for hyperplasia due to medication?

When performing a gingivectomy for hyperplasia caused by medication, the possibility of post-operative infection is a significant concern. The procedure involves the surgical removal of excess gingival tissue, which can create an open wound in the oral cavity. This open wound is susceptible to bacterial contamination, especially in an area that is already compromised due to gingival hyperplasia.

Patients who experience gingival hyperplasia, often linked to medications such as anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers, or immunosuppressants, may also have compromised oral hygiene due to the enlarged tissue. This factor can increase the risk of infection post-operatively. Post-operative infections can lead to discomfort, prolonged healing times, and additional complications requiring further treatment.

While increased swelling, necrosis of adjacent tissues, and bleeding during the procedure are possible complications associated with surgical procedures, they do not represent the same level of concern in the context of infection risk. It is essential to understand that post-operative infection is a common concern in surgical extractions and gingivectomies, making it the most pertinent option when considering the potential complications from this procedure.