What condition can Nifedipine cause as a side effect?

Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker primarily used to manage hypertension and angina. One notable side effect associated with its use is gingival hyperplasia, which is characterized by an overgrowth of gum tissue. This condition can occur due to the medication's effect on the gingival tissues, leading to inflammation and an increase in the number of gum cells.

Patients who take Nifedipine may experience changes in oral hygiene as the excessive tissue growth can create challenges in maintaining proper dental care. The condition often necessitates regular dental check-ups and possible intervention to manage the gum overgrowth. Understanding this side effect is essential for healthcare professionals, as they can provide appropriate counseling and care strategies for patients who may be affected by gingival hyperplasia.

While other options such as oral lichen planus, xerostomia, or oral candidiasis can occur in different contexts or due to other medications, they are not direct side effects typically associated with Nifedipine treatment.