In the context of burning mouth syndrome associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, which of the following is a potential cause?

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a complex condition characterized by a burning sensation in the mouth without an obvious cause. In the context of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, malnutrition can be considered a potential cause because diabetes may affect the body's ability to absorb nutrients properly. Individuals with diabetes might also experience dietary restrictions or imbalanced diets that lead to deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals, impacting oral health and contributing to symptoms like BMS.

Malnutrition can result in the impaired healing of oral tissues and a reduction in the immune response, making the oral environment more susceptible to various conditions. A deficiency in B vitamins, for example, is often associated with oral lesions and may exacerbate the burning sensation experienced in BMS. Thus, malnutrition is a viable connection to BMS in patients with Type 2 Diabetes, emphasizing the importance of a well-balanced diet for overall health.

While hyperglycemia, candidiasis, and xerostomia can be associated with oral symptoms in diabetic patients, they are not as directly related to the phenomenon of burning mouth syndrome caused by deficiencies linked to malnutrition. Hyperglycemia primarily affects glucose metabolism and may lead to other complications, while candidiasis is an infection linked to impaired immune function but not directly establishing a caus